Water-Based Paint 

Water-based paints are some of the most common types of paint. They are an emulsion that uses water as the medium for carrying the pigment. More specific examples include latex paint and acrylic paint. These are suitable for most indoor paint jobs, drying up faster than old-based paints. Plus, these paints do not release as many volatile organic compounds (VOCs), making them safer and more environmentally friendly. The main disadvantage of water-based paints is that they are not as durable as oil-based paints. As such, we recommend using them on interior walls, ceilings, and furniture. 

Oil-Based Paint 

Another popular paint type is oil-based paint, such as alkyd oil paints and enamel paints. Given how oil is insoluble in water, oil-based paints are ideal for outdoor projects, able to resist moisture and weather. Exterior paint, which is often oil-based, is engineered to withstand extreme temperature fluctuations and weather conditions, making it a necessary investment for outdoor projects due to its durability and enhanced appearance. These paints are also long-lasting and create smooth finishes. Of course, there are drawbacks to oil paints. These have longer drying times, and the VOCs they produce are at higher levels than water-based paints. Cleaning up stains and used brushes also require strong solvents like mineral spirits. 

Elastomeric Paint 

Elastomeric paint is a new type of exterior paint, and it is made for exterior surfaces. However, elastomeric paint is water-based, so it brings together the best properties of the first two types. Once this type of paint dries, it forms a thick, waterproof layer that can withstand extreme temperatures, UV radiation, and moisture. The main use for elastomeric paint is painting masonry, siding, and other surfaces exposed to harsh weather. The main drawback of elastomeric paint is the cost. Using this paint type is an investment, but the long-term benefits are worth it. 

Specialty Paints 

These paints do not fit the general classification of oil or water-based products. In most cases, specialty paints are ideal for specific projects or materials.  

• Powder Coats: This type of paint starts as a dry powder that’s electrostatically applied to a metal surface and then cured under heat to form a hard, durable finish.  
• Chalkboard Paint: Chalk paint creates a surface that anyone can write upon using chalk. The finish is matte and smooth.  
• Anti-Mold Paint: This type of paint helps resist the growth of mold and other harmful fungi. Anti-mold paint is ideal in high-moisture areas like bathrooms and basements. 

Paint Finishes 

Outside of the oil and water distinction, paints can be divided based on the finish. There are four main classifications. 

• Matte: Flat or matte-finish paints have no sheen after drying, making them ideal for projects that need smooth coverage. These include walls with imperfections as well as low-traffic areas where flat paint can effectively mask flaws. 
• Eggshell: The eggshell paint finish has a slight sheen to it, but not as much as a satin finish. Eggshell finishes are ideal for living rooms, dining rooms, and bedrooms, where a balance between durability and aesthetics is desired. 
• Satin: Satin paint has a more noticeable sheen, but not as much as semi-gloss or gloss finishes. With a satin finish, you can enjoy moisture resistance and durability. 
• Semi-Gloss and Gloss: This classification has the highest sheen, creating a shiny and smooth surface. High gloss, high gloss paint, and high gloss paints usually have high durability and longevity, making them ideal for high-traffic areas. Semi-gloss paint is also effective for enhancing architectural details and adding dimension to surfaces like millwork, trim, and doors. 

Wrapping Up: Best Paint Types for Projects 

Many types of paintings exist, making it hard for inexperienced painters to choose the ones that are best suited for their projects. Follow the guide we shared above to help you get started as you plan for a new project, whether it is a piece of wooden furniture, concrete fences, or the walls of your kitchen. 

If you need professional help with your next project, EA Pro Painters is here to help. We offer an array of services, from exterior to interior painting, to help you achieve the look you have envisioned. Contact us to learn more!